{"id":1270,"date":"2022-06-03T14:14:43","date_gmt":"2022-06-03T12:14:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.diagnostic-mental.fr\/blog\/?p=1270"},"modified":"2022-07-09T19:57:17","modified_gmt":"2022-07-09T17:57:17","slug":"terminologie-de-lautisme-comment-parler-de-lautisme","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.diagnostic-mental.fr\/blog\/autisme\/terminologie-de-lautisme-comment-parler-de-lautisme\/","title":{"rendered":"Terminologie de l’autisme – Comment parler de l’autisme ?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Lorsqu’on parle d’autisme, les gens utilisent plusieurs termes diff\u00e9rents. Certaines personnes pr\u00e9f\u00e8rent dire “enfant autiste” et d’autres “enfant autiste<\/a>“.<\/p>\n

Ces deux termes refl\u00e8tent des fa\u00e7ons diff\u00e9rentes de penser l’autisme, et certaines personnes ont des sentiments forts \u00e0 leur \u00e9gard.<\/p>\n

La personne d’abord<\/h4>\n

Les personnes qui utilisent le terme “enfant autiste” le pr\u00e9f\u00e8rent car elles estiment qu’il met en \u00e9vidence l’identit\u00e9 de l’enfant au-del\u00e0 de son diagnostic. Ils affirment que l’autisme ne d\u00e9finit pas l’enfant.<\/p>\n

C’est ce qu’on appelle commun\u00e9ment le langage de la personne et il est souvent recommand\u00e9 comme une mani\u00e8re respectueuse de parler des personnes handicap\u00e9es et d’autres probl\u00e8mes de sant\u00e9.<\/p>\n

L’identit\u00e9 avant tout<\/h4>\n

D’autres personnes, dont de nombreux militants de l’autisme, pr\u00e9f\u00e8rent utiliser le terme “autiste” parce qu’ils estiment que l’autisme ne doit pas \u00eatre consid\u00e9r\u00e9 comme un handicap ou un trouble. Il faut plut\u00f4t la consid\u00e9rer comme une diff\u00e9rence, une forme de ce qu’on appelle la “neurodiversit\u00e9”. Ils estiment que l’autisme doit \u00eatre respect\u00e9 comme faisant partie de l’identit\u00e9 d’une personne.<\/p>\n

C’est ce qu’on appelle le langage “identitaire”. Les d\u00e9fenseurs de l’autonomie des personnes autistes soutiennent que le fait d’\u00eatre autiste fait partie de leur identit\u00e9 – tout comme d’autres \u00e9tiquettes telles que catholique, noir, femme, etc.<\/p>\n

Ils affirment que la mention “avec autisme” sugg\u00e8re que l’autisme est une chose n\u00e9gative qui est arriv\u00e9e \u00e0 la personne, plut\u00f4t qu’une partie int\u00e9grante de son identit\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Au Child Mind Institute, nous utilisons \u00e0 la fois les termes “autiste” et “avec autisme” afin de reconna\u00eetre la diversit\u00e9 des opinions des gens.<\/p>\n

Le syndrome d’Asperger<\/h4>\n

Certaines personnes disent de leurs enfants qu’ils sont atteints du “syndrome d’Asperger” ou simplement du “syndrome d’Asperger”.<\/p>\n

Ce terme est utilis\u00e9 pour d\u00e9crire les enfants autistes qui pr\u00e9sentent certains sympt\u00f4mes de l’autisme mais pas de troubles du langage ou de d\u00e9ficience intellectuelle. Ces enfants sont aussi parfois appel\u00e9s “enfants autistes de haut niveau”. Leurs sympt\u00f4mes sont l\u00e9gers et, dans la plupart des cas, ne les emp\u00eachent pas de fonctionner efficacement et de r\u00e9ussir dans de nombreux domaines.<\/p>\n

Jusqu’en 2013, le syndrome d’Asperger \u00e9tait un diagnostic distinct de l’autisme dans le DSM-IV, le guide officiel des troubles mentaux. Mais en 2013, lorsque le DSM a \u00e9t\u00e9 mis \u00e0 jour (vers le DSM-5), le syndrome d’Asperger a \u00e9t\u00e9 inclus dans le diagnostic des troubles du spectre autistique.<\/p>\n

Cependant, de nombreuses personnes l’utilisent encore.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Lorsqu’on parle d’autisme, les gens utilisent plusieurs termes diff\u00e9rents. Certaines personnes pr\u00e9f\u00e8rent dire “enfant autiste” et d’autres “enfant autiste“. Ces deux termes refl\u00e8tent des fa\u00e7ons…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1385,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false},"categories":[44],"tags":[107,110,111,108,109],"yoast_head":"\nTerminologie de l'autisme - Comment parler de l'autisme ? - Diagnostic Mental<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.diagnostic-mental.fr\/blog\/autisme\/terminologie-de-lautisme-comment-parler-de-lautisme\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Terminologie de l'autisme - Comment parler de l'autisme ? - Diagnostic Mental\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Lorsqu’on parle d’autisme, les gens utilisent plusieurs termes diff\u00e9rents. 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